Feeling of presence in Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 000084 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000083; suivant : 000085Feeling of presence in Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Gilles Fénelon [France] ; Thierry Soulas [France] ; Laurent Cleret De Langavant [France] ; Iris Trinkler [France] ; Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi [France]Source :
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry [ 0022-3050 ] ; 2011-11.
Abstract
Background A feeling of presence (FP), that is, the vivid sensation that somebody (distinct from oneself) is present nearby, is commonly reported by patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but its phenomenology has not been described precisely. The objective of this study was to provide a detailed description of FP in PD and to discuss its possible mechanisms. Patients and methods The authors studied 52 non-demented PD patients reporting FP in the preceding month (38 consecutive outpatients and 14 inpatients). FP characteristics were recorded with a structured questionnaire. The outpatients with FP were compared with 78 consecutive outpatients without FP. Results About half the patients said they recognised the ‘identity’ of the presence. More than 75% of patients said the FP were not distressing, were short-lasting, were felt beside and/or behind the patient, and occurred while indoors; most patients checked for a real presence, but their insight was generally preserved. In 31% of cases, the patients had an unformed visual hallucination simultaneously with the FP. A higher daily levodopa-equivalent dose and the presence of visual illusions or hallucinations were independently associated with FP. Discussion Although FP is not a sensory perception, projection of the sensation into the extrapersonal space, along with the frequent co-occurrence of elementary visual hallucinations and the strong association with visual hallucinations or illusions, supports its hallucinatory nature. FP may be viewed as a ‘social’ hallucination, involving an area or network specifically activated when a living being is present, independently of any perceptual clue.
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DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.234799
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The objective of this study was to provide a detailed description of FP in PD and to discuss its possible mechanisms. Patients and methods The authors studied 52 non-demented PD patients reporting FP in the preceding month (38 consecutive outpatients and 14 inpatients). FP characteristics were recorded with a structured questionnaire. The outpatients with FP were compared with 78 consecutive outpatients without FP. Results About half the patients said they recognised the ‘identity’ of the presence. More than 75% of patients said the FP were not distressing, were short-lasting, were felt beside and/or behind the patient, and occurred while indoors; most patients checked for a real presence, but their insight was generally preserved. In 31% of cases, the patients had an unformed visual hallucination simultaneously with the FP. A higher daily levodopa-equivalent dose and the presence of visual illusions or hallucinations were independently associated with FP. Discussion Although FP is not a sensory perception, projection of the sensation into the extrapersonal space, along with the frequent co-occurrence of elementary visual hallucinations and the strong association with visual hallucinations or illusions, supports its hallucinatory nature. FP may be viewed as a ‘social’ hallucination, involving an area or network specifically activated when a living being is present, independently of any perceptual clue.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Créteil</li><li>Paris</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Paris Descartes</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fenelon, Gilles" sort="Fenelon, Gilles" uniqKey="Fenelon G" first="Gilles" last="Fénelon">Gilles Fénelon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bachoud Levi, Anne Catherine" sort="Bachoud Levi, Anne Catherine" uniqKey="Bachoud Levi A" first="Anne-Catherine" last="Bachoud-Lévi">Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi</name><name sortKey="Bachoud Levi, Anne Catherine" sort="Bachoud Levi, Anne Catherine" uniqKey="Bachoud Levi A" first="Anne-Catherine" last="Bachoud-Lévi">Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi</name><name sortKey="Bachoud Levi, Anne Catherine" sort="Bachoud Levi, Anne Catherine" uniqKey="Bachoud Levi A" first="Anne-Catherine" last="Bachoud-Lévi">Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi</name><name sortKey="Bachoud Levi, Anne Catherine" sort="Bachoud Levi, Anne Catherine" uniqKey="Bachoud Levi A" first="Anne-Catherine" last="Bachoud-Lévi">Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi</name><name sortKey="De Langavant, Laurent Cleret" sort="De Langavant, Laurent Cleret" uniqKey="De Langavant L" first="Laurent Cleret" last="De Langavant">Laurent Cleret De Langavant</name><name sortKey="De Langavant, Laurent Cleret" sort="De Langavant, Laurent Cleret" uniqKey="De Langavant L" first="Laurent Cleret" last="De Langavant">Laurent Cleret De Langavant</name><name sortKey="De Langavant, Laurent Cleret" sort="De Langavant, Laurent Cleret" uniqKey="De Langavant L" first="Laurent Cleret" last="De Langavant">Laurent Cleret De Langavant</name><name sortKey="De Langavant, Laurent Cleret" sort="De Langavant, Laurent Cleret" uniqKey="De Langavant L" first="Laurent Cleret" last="De Langavant">Laurent Cleret De Langavant</name><name sortKey="Fenelon, Gilles" sort="Fenelon, Gilles" uniqKey="Fenelon G" first="Gilles" last="Fénelon">Gilles Fénelon</name><name sortKey="Fenelon, Gilles" sort="Fenelon, Gilles" uniqKey="Fenelon G" first="Gilles" last="Fénelon">Gilles Fénelon</name><name sortKey="Fenelon, Gilles" sort="Fenelon, Gilles" uniqKey="Fenelon G" first="Gilles" last="Fénelon">Gilles Fénelon</name><name sortKey="Soulas, Thierry" sort="Soulas, Thierry" uniqKey="Soulas T" first="Thierry" last="Soulas">Thierry Soulas</name><name sortKey="Trinkler, Iris" sort="Trinkler, Iris" uniqKey="Trinkler I" first="Iris" last="Trinkler">Iris Trinkler</name><name sortKey="Trinkler, Iris" sort="Trinkler, Iris" uniqKey="Trinkler I" first="Iris" last="Trinkler">Iris Trinkler</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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